Ficus Bonsai

 Ficus Bonsai

The Ficus genus belongs to the Moraceae family and includes over 800 species spread across all continents. A common trait among most ficus species is the presence of a white, milky sap known as "latex", found in all parts of the plant. Originally from Southeast Asia, the ficus has become one of the most popular species for indoor or shaded bonsai due to its adaptability.

Main Characteristics

·         Thick, twisted trunk with strong decorative appeal

·         Glossy green, oval-shaped leaves

·         Moderate growth and good tolerance to pruning

·         Can produce aerial roots in humid environments

·         One of the best species for beginners

Cultivation and Care

·         Light: Prefers bright, indirect sunlight or semi-shade. Adapts well to indoor spaces.

·         Watering: Water when the top layer of soil feels dry. Avoid waterlogging.

·         Temperature: Ideal between 15 °C and 25 °C. Protect from frost.

·         Pruning: Best done in spring and summer to maintain shape.

·         Fertilizer: Use liquid bonsai fertilizer every 15 days during active growth.

·         Repotting: Every 2–3 years, preferably in spring, refreshing part of the soil.